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Being in such close proximity to the US border makes it easy for Vancouver residents to drive to Washington State. Whether taking a family road trip, enjoying a weekend shopping trip, or even commuting for work-related purposes, Vancouverites have plenty of reasons for driving across the international border.

Unfortunately, motor vehicle collisions can happen anytime, anywhere. Car accidents can and do occur on international trips. Regardless of how straightforward the process of crossing the US-Canada border may be, being involved in a collision on American soil can quickly turn into a complicated matter.

Even though their collision might have occurred only a short distance from their hometown, Vancouver residents who have been injured in cross-border accidents can face confusing legal challenges. Cross-border accident claims are often subject to different – occasionally conflicting – laws and insurance procedures. Questions about liability, available compensation, responsibility for legal fees, and other important issues can arise while pursuing a cross-border injury claim. That is why it is important for Canadians injured in the US to work with cross-border accident lawyers who are familiar with the claims processes in both their home province and the state in which the accident took place.

If you are a Vancouver resident who was injured in a car accident in the United States, our cross-border injury lawyers may be able to help you through the complicated process of pursuing compensation. To learn more about options that might be available to you, contact us today.

What Should I Do if I’m a BC Resident Who Was Injured in the US?

If you have been involved in a motor vehicle collision while visiting Washington (or another American state), first and foremost, it is important to seek medical attention. Doing so can be frightening for Canadians who are concerned about the high cost of healthcare in the US. However, delaying medical examinations and treatments can be even more damaging in the long run.

Symptoms of injuries sustained in motor vehicle collisions do not always present immediately; it could take hours, days, or even weeks for an injured accident survivor to feel the full severity of their injuries.

Some other important steps to take after being injured while driving abroad include:

  • Gather information: Try to get the contact and insurance information of all drivers involved in the accident, as well as the names and contact information of any witnesses.
  • Take photos: If possible, take photos of the accident scene, the damage to the vehicles, and any visible injuries you sustained.
  • File a police report: Contact the police to report the accident and ask for a copy of the police report.
  • Notify ICBC: Contact ICBC as soon as possible to report the accident and begin the claims process.
  • Keep records: Keep all documentation related to the accident, including medical bills, police reports, and correspondence with insurance companies.
  • Consult a personal injury lawyer: Call 1-800-JUSTICE to schedule a free initial consultation with our Vancouver injury lawyers and learn more about pursuing the compensation you deserve.

Since navigating cross-border accident claims can be an involved and complicated process, Vancouver residents who have been injured in car accidents on US soil should not hesitate to take advantage of their free initial consultation with our cross-border injury lawyers. Our Vancouver ICBC lawyers appreciate that, in the aftermath of a collision in another country, accident survivors may find the process of filling out a claim and pursuing compensation to be a confusing and complex task. That is why we do our best to explain the process in a simple, straightforward manner, and navigate the intricacies of each client’s case.

Even though BC motorists should be able to access ICBC accident benefits after being injured in a collision, the insurance coverage to which they might be entitled may be too low to cover their total injury-related financial losses. Given the much higher cost of healthcare and medical treatments in the US, Canadians injured in cross-border car accidents could face serious, life-changing financial challenges.

Injured survivors of motor vehicle collisions may choose to pursue cross-border injury claims to recover damages incurred as a result of their accident. However, these claims are usually subject to the laws of jurisdiction in which the collision occurred, further complicating the process of recovering fair compensation.

Furthermore, it is common for US drivers to have low insurance policies. In Washington, drivers can have as little as $25,000 in insurance coverage, which is wholly inadequate to cover most injury claims. Fortunately, everyone with a driver’s license or insurance coverage in BC has underinsured motorist protection (UMP), which “tops up” the available insurance proceeds to at least $1 million, potentially more.

UMP claims proceed through an arbitration procedure with ICBC. The formula of compensation is complicated. UMP coverage also usually requires accident victims to seek ICBC’s approval before settling any part of their US car accident claim. Otherwise, the available coverage could be forfeited. It is crucial for any BC resident to seek legal advice from a cross-border injury lawyer before taking any steps to settle a US car accident claim.

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How Do Cross-Border Accident Claims Work for Canadians Injured in the US?

After being injured in a cross-border car accident, it is natural to have many questions. Which insurance provider is responsible for paying injured victims? What happens if the American driver responsible for the collision has lower insurance coverage than the injured Canadian accident survivor? How much time does a Canadian have to pursue a civil claim against an American? What happens if both drivers involved in the collision were both visiting the US from Canada?

Unfortunately, the answers to these questions are not always straightforward or easy to understand. When cross-border accidents occur in Washington, the determination of fault is subject to that state’s laws. However, the available compensation is determined by BC standards and regulations. Accidents that occur in different American states are, similarly, subject to their own laws and insurance policies.

In Washington, motor vehicle operators are only required to carry $25,000 worth of third-party liability insurance. This is significantly lower than the $200,000 worth of third-party liability coverage included in ICBC’s standard auto insurance plans.

If you were injured by a motorist who only has the minimum amount of third-party liability insurance required of them by Washington state law, ICBC should cover your remaining losses under your plan’s basic Underinsured Motorist Protection (UMP). In basic auto insurance plans, UMP provides at least $1 million per household member injured in collisions.

Vancouver residents who have been injured in a cross-border motor vehicle collision caused by a negligent driver may be able to pursue additional compensation from the at-fault American driver by filing a civil claim against them. These actions will typically be defended by the negligent driver’s American insurance company, and should the matter go to trial, the case will be heard in the jurisdiction in which the accident occurred. That means, if you were injured in a car accident in Washington State and your civil claim must be decided in court, the proceedings will take place in Washington.

Cross-border civil actions are subject to the local statute of limitations. In BC, injured accident victims usually have up to two years to pursue legal action (if they are eligible to do so at all). In Washington State, this time limitation is different. That is why it is imperative to speak with a personal injury lawyer as soon as possible. Waiting too long to take legal action could disqualify you from pursuing the compensation you deserve.

Sometimes, two drivers from BC are involved in the same out-of-province collision. In these coincidental situations, the parties involved in the collision may agree to settle the matter back in their home province. However, since the introduction of ICBC’s no-fault, “enhanced care” insurance coverage on May 1, 2021, drivers no longer have the right to pursue car accident claims (except in certain circumstances). That being the case, one party may try to ensure that the case is heard in Washington, where they might have a greater likelihood of recovering compensation. In these situations, a cross-border accident lawyer may be able to help secure a court order to settle the claim in BC.

If you were injured in a cross-border car accident and wish to pursue a civil claim for damages against the at-fault driver whose vehicle is registered in Washington State, the process of pursuing justice can seem overwhelming. However, our Vancouver injury lawyers may be able to help you make the process as seamless and uncomplicated as possible, so that you can recover the compensation to which you should be entitled.

What Types of Compensation Might Be Available to Canadians Injured in the US?

Vancouver residents who pursue a cross-border civil claim for damages as a result of injuries sustained in a car accident in Washington state may be able to recover various types of damages, including:

  • Medical expenses: This can include any costs associated with medical treatment, such as hospital bills, doctor’s fees, and the cost of prescription medication.
  • Lost wages: If the individual is unable to work as a result of the accident, they may be able to claim compensation for any lost income.
  • Future loss of earning capacity: If the injuries sustained in the accident affect the individual’s ability to work in the future, they may be able to claim compensation for any future loss of income.
  • Property damage: If the individual’s vehicle or personal property was damaged in the accident, they may be able to claim compensation for repairs or replacement.
  • Pain and suffering: These damages are designed to compensate the individual for the physical and emotional distress caused by the accident.

Recently, new BC legislation imposed a cap on pain and suffering damages available to injured survivors of motor vehicle collisions. However, this limitation does not exist in Washington State. That being the case, if you are a Vancouver resident who was injured while visiting the US, you may be able to pursue higher amounts of compensation in a cross-border injury claim.

The Benefits of Cross-Border Insurance

Under ICBC’s new “enhanced care” insurance model, policyholders are covered for accidents that occur anywhere in Canada and the United States. That means, the terms of your basic Autoplan apply to collisions that occur while visiting Washington state.

However, drivers who are visiting the US or who travel to Washington frequently may benefit from purchasing extended coverage. Accidents can happen to anyone, even the most cautious driver. When Vancouver residents are deemed responsible for collisions that occur in Washington state, they may find themselves the subject of an American civil action. This can be financially devastating, given the lack of certain limitations on damages claimants in the US are entitled to pursue. By purchasing extended third-party liability coverage, BC drivers may find some additional peace of mind should they be responsible for causing a collision while visiting the US.

Being injured in a collision can have lifelong impacts. Given the exorbitant cost of healthcare in the US, people who are suddenly and severely injured can lose their livelihoods. Generations of their family can be impacted by medical debt. That is why, even if you are visiting the US for even a short period of time, it can be beneficial to purchase travel insurance. It is always better to be safe than sorry.

More Questions? Schedule a Free Initial Consultation

Our Vancouver cross-border injury lawyers know that being involved in a collision in the US can be a complicated and confusing matter. To receive personalized feedback about your case and learn about compensation that may be available to you, book a free initial consultation by calling 1-800-JUSTICE.

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personal injury FAQs

Here are some commonly asked questions for personal injury claims

Yes, brain injuries and concussions can cause serious, long-term consequences. People who have suffered brain injuries or concussions can be entitled to substantial settlements due to the severity of their injury.

Lawsuits involving brain injuries often involve complicated medical and legal issues that should be handled by experienced lawyers. Making a mistake on your case could negatively affect your ability to recover fair compensation.

It is rare for a case to go to trial. The vast majority of cases settle out of court.

Sometimes, in order to get you the compensation you deserve, we will recommend going to trial. We will only recommend going to trial when we believe we can win your case.

Trials are complicated procedures. They often involve court application on what evidence is and is not admissible. Even for evidence that is admissible, there are better and worse ways to present it to the court. Personal injury lawyers know proper court room procedure and how to persuasively present evidence in court; they handle the entire trial for you.

A trial is an opportunity to tell your story. The court will hear evidence on how your accident happened and how your injuries have affected your life. Your lawyer will spend a lot of time preparing you and other witnesses to give truthful, clear evidence in court. It is our job to make you feel comfortable with the process and remove any surprises.

Preszler Law BC’s lawyers prepare meticulously for trial. We appreciate that little details matter. We gather all of the available evidence about your injuries. We do careful, thorough legal research and witness interviews. We hire some of BC’s best medical experts to explain what injuries you’ve suffered, how they affect your work and personal life now and in the future, and what treatment you need.

Before trial, each party will have many opportunities to consider their case and make decisions on whether to settle out of court.

People who are injured by someone else’s wrongdoing are generally entitled to compensation. The purpose of compensation is to put the injured person back to the same position they were in before being injured.

In order to determine how much compensation someone is owed, personal injury lawyers consider the following questions:

  • What are your injuries?
  • How severe are your injuries?
  • How long will your injuries last? How they will affect you in the long-term?
  • How much do your injuries affect your work and personal life?
  • How much income will you lose over your entire lifetime due to your injuries?
  • Are you less competitive in the market place due to your injuries?
  • How much have your injuries affected your housekeeping chores?
  • What treatment will you need now and in the future?
  • What out-of-pocket expenses do you have related to your injuries?
  • How does the law value your injuries and losses?
  • Who is at fault for the accident?

People injured by someone else’s wrongdoing are usually entitled to damages for pain and suffering. Lawyers calculate pain and suffering damages by looking at what judges have awarded people with similar injuries. The more severe the injury is, the higher the award. The more the injuries have affected your life, the higher the award. The longer you experience symptoms, the higher the award. The maximum award in Canada for pain and suffering damages is in the range of $360,000.

People who are not able to do their household chores are able to recover compensation for their loss of housekeeping capacity over their lifetime, even if a family member has taken on the tasks for them. You are generally awarded fair market value for each hour of housekeeping that your injury prevents you from doing.

People who have lost income as a result of their injuries or will lose income as a result of their injuries are entitled to have it replaced. If your injuries make you less valuable as a worker (for example, you cannot do heavier tasks or work longer hours), then you are likely entitled to compensation for loss of income earning capacity. Loss of income awards should take into account all money that someone will lose as a result of their injuries over their entire working career.

Injured people are entitled to be compensated for the cost of the treatment or rehabilitation expenses they need for the rest of their lives. You may need physiotherapy, massage therapy or counseling in the future. You may need help cleaning your home or doing your yard chores. You may need re-training at work. You may have to spend money on painkillers or other medications. All of these amounts should be recoverable.

If you were partially at fault for your accident, then your damages will be accordingly reduced. For example, if you were 50% at fault for an accident, then your damages will be reduced by 50%.

In order to know if you have been offered a fair settlement, you need to know:

  • Who caused your accident, legally speaking;
  • What your injuries are;
  • How long your injuries will last and how they will affect you long-term;
  • How much your injuries will affect your work and personal life;
  • How much income you will lose over your lifetime due to your injuries;
  • What treatment you need now and in the future; and,
  • How the law values your injuries.

If you cannot confidently answer each of the above questions, then you may be settling your claim for an unfairly low amount.

Determining the value of your case can be complicated, requiring a careful analysis of your medical records, employment records, the circumstances of your accident, and the law. You may need multiple expert opinions from doctors and other professionals to know the full extent of your injuries and losses.

The best way to know if an insurance company has offered you a fair settlement is to contact a personal injury lawyer. Preszler Law BC offers free case evaluations by telephone, online or in person.

Yes, brain injuries and concussions can cause serious, long-term consequences. People who have suffered brain injuries or concussions can be entitled to substantial settlements due to the severity of their injury.

Lawsuits involving brain injuries often involve complicated medical and legal issues that should be handled by experienced lawyers. Making a mistake on your case could negatively affect your ability to recover fair compensation.

Severe and moderate brain injuries generally occur when someone suffers a strong blow to the head and loses consciousness for more than twenty minutes.

Brain injuries do not only occur when someone has been hit on the head. The force of rapidly moving your head back and forth in a rear-end car accident, for example, can cause the brain to hit the inside of the skull and suffer an injury.

Not everyone who suffers a concussion or brain injury is knocked unconscious. Some people merely suffer an altered state of awareness — like feeling dizzy, dazed or confused.

Common symptoms of a brain injury or concussion include:

  • Headaches
  • Memory problems
  • Trouble concentrating or focusing
  • Dizziness
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Anxiety or depression
  • Personality changes and impulsivity
  • Trouble with speech or word finding
  • Irritability or a quick temper
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Fatigue
  • Problems with hearing, taste, smell or eye sight

Anyone who believes they may have suffered a brain injury or concussion should see a doctor immediately. Always err on the side of caution.

In severe cases, spinal cord injuries may be treated with surgery and, initially, back or neck immobilizers. Surgery is followed by extensive rehabilitation to increase your range of movement and strength. Speak to your doctor about the best treatments.

For whiplash and related injuries, it is important to visit your doctor to report your injuries. Err on the side of caution; your injury may be more serious than you think, especially if you have numbness, tingling or pain radiating into your arms or legs. ICBC may also argue that the fact you did not attend the doctor soon after the accident is evidence that you were not injured.

Doctors generally recommend that you ice your neck or back soon after a whiplash injury to help reduce the swelling. Take painkillers or anti-inflammatory medication when recommended.

After your initial visit, your doctor will generally refer you to physiotherapy, massage or chiropractic care. Initially, your therapists will work on relaxing your tense muscles and getting full range of movement back. Eventually, your therapists will focus on strengthening your neck and back through stretches and exercises. It is important to follow the routines carefully and as directed by your health professionals.

For people who go on to develop chronic pain, they may need special treatment by a multi-disciplinary team of health professionals who specialize in treating pain. If you are not recovering after 12 months of pain, it is important to talk to your doctor about treatment options.

In all cases of whiplash or spinal cord injuries, it is important to stay in contact with your family doctor. Your family doctor is the quarterback of your treatment team. They coordinate your treatment and refer you to the appropriate specialists.

If you were injured in a motor vehicle accident, then ICBC should be paying for most or all of your treatment. Talk to a Preszler Law BC lawyer to learn more about what treatments ICBC should be covering.

The general symptoms of whiplash are:

  • Pain, decreased range of motion, tenderness, and/or tightness in the neck or back. The muscles may feel hard or knotted.
  • Pain when moving your head side to side.
  • Headaches

In more severe cases, people can suffer weakness, numbness, tingling or other neurological symptoms.

Some people feel whiplash symptoms immediately. Others do not feel them until hours or days after an accident.

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